Process or chop the mushrooms until minced. You can leave some larger chunks for extra texture.
Mix the mushrooms, quinoa, green onion, garlic, oats, corn starch, salt, and pepper in a large bowl. Mix everything well until the mushroom-quinoa mixture comes together.
Test out the mixture and then shape into small balls to see if it holds up well. If the mixture is a little wet and sticky, you can add 1-2 tbsp more of processed oat or regular flour. The oats/flour will help absorb some of the moisture.
Afterwards, roll the mixture into balls.
To pan-fry: Heat a medium or large non-stick pan over medium. Once hot, add some neutral oil to submerge at least half of the mushroom balls. Add the balls and cook for 3 to 5 minutes on each side or until golden brown.
To air-fry/bake: If air-frying or baking, heat your air-fryer or oven to 350F/180C. On a lined air-fryer basket or baking tray, place the balls. Spray or brush a generous amount of oil on both sides. Leave to air-fry for 25-30 minutes, flipping halfway through, or until golden brown on both sides. For baking, this will take longer, around 35-40 minutes.
The main difference I noticed between the pan-fried and air-fried meatballs is that pan-fried meatballs are juicer and less dry than the air-fried ones. They also turned a more even golden brown. The air-fried ones are a bit dry so they're better enjoyed with a sauce or glaze compared to being enjoyed as-is with a dipping sauce.